Techno: Berlin’s Cultural Insignia
UNESCO designates techno music as Berlin’s national cultural heritage
June 02nd, 2025On March 13th, 2024, Berlin’s techno culture was added to the German national inventory as an intangible cultural heritage. By doing so, UNESCO recognized not only the social and cultural significance of Berlin’s club culture but also the city’s identity and its worldwide impact since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.
Techno, a distinctive musical style originating in Detroit, was quickly adopted by Berlin after the fall of the Iron Curtain and the subsequent fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.
The German capital, like the country itself, experienced its own Cold War. To the east, one half was deeply marked by the influence of the Soviet Union. To the west, another territory was divided equally between the Allied powers, the victors of World War II. During this Cold War, the city lacked its own culture, as the political context of the time acted as a driving force and promoter of a divided identity, completely alien to the city as a whole. On the one hand, in the West, subcultures such as ‘punk’ and ‘new wave’ flourished in the western part. On the other hand, in the eastern part, Soviet rule exercised strict control, greatly restricting various forms of expression. Consequently, these restrictions fostered the development of a broad underground scene, limited in its secrecy.
However, with the fall of the Wall, Berlin was transformed overnight. Numerous abandoned buildings were repurposed and converted into popular public spaces designed for all kinds of events, reinforcing the idea of freedom of expression. At that time, Berlin, a city that until then had lacked its own identity, discovered techno. Its characteristic repetitive and mechanical sounds resonated with the city's industrial atmosphere. Techno was also adopted as a symbol of tolerance and openness, becoming an icon of diversity and alternative living.
In this way, the clubs of the 1990s marked a turning point in the country's culture. Techno also transcended Germany's borders to become a global movement that continues to this day.
Ultimately, Berlin culture was able to overcome the physical and ideological boundaries of a context steeped in the restriction of its own identity. So much so that its techno-based culture has been widely recognized as its own and proudly celebrated, not only by its citizens but also by all fans who attribute a unique style like techno exclusively to Berlin culture.
References:
- https://www.deutschland.de/es/topic/cultura/techno-en-berlin https://www.deutschland.de/es/topic/cultura/techno-en-berlin
- https://elpais.com/eps/2024-07-22/el-tecno-berlines-es-una-joya-cultural.html?event_log=oklogin https://elpais.com/eps/2024-07-22/el-tecno-berlines-es-una-joya-cultural.html?event_log=oklogin